HOME HEATING SAFETY Heating fires are the second leading cause of home fires. Moreover, the Red Cross sees a spike in home fires during the coldest days.
- Keep
all potential sources of fuel like paper, clothing, bedding or rugs at
least three feet away from space heaters, stoves, or fireplaces.
- Portable
heaters and fireplaces should never be left unattended. Turn off space
heaters and make sure any embers in the fireplace are extinguished before
going to bed or leaving home.
- If
you must use a space heater, place it on a level, hard and nonflammable
surface (such as ceramic tile floor), not on rugs or carpets or near
bedding or drapes. Keep children and pets away from space heaters.
- Never
use a cooking range or oven to heat your home.
- Keep
fire in your fireplace by using a glass or metal fire screen large enough
to catch sparks and rolling logs.
- It is critical that households have working smoke
alarms and that families practice their fire escape plan.
- Before
tackling strenuous tasks in cold temperatures, consider your physical
condition, the weather factors and the nature of the task.
- Protect
yourself from frostbite and hypothermia by wearing warm, loose-fitting,
lightweight clothing in several layers. Stay indoors, if possible.
- Bring
pets inside during winter weather.
- Make
sure coats, gloves or mittens, hats, boots and warm clothing are available
for all household members, along with extra blankets.
- Eat
regular meals and stay hydrated, but avoid caffeinated or alcoholic
beverages.
- Eat
regularly. Food provides the body with energy for producing its own heat.
- Check
on relatives, neighbors, and friends, particularly if they are elderly or
if they live alone.
- Keep
the gas tank full. A full tank will keep the fuel line from freezing.
- Keep
garage doors closed if there are water supply lines in the garage.
- Open
kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around
the plumbing. Be sure to move any harmful cleaners and household chemicals
up out of the reach of children.
- When
the weather is very cold outside, let the cold water drip from the faucet
served by exposed pipes. Running water through the pipe - even at a
trickle - helps prevent pipes from freezing.
- Keep
the thermostat set to the same temperature both during the day and at
night. By temporarily suspending the use of lower nighttime temperatures,
you may incur a higher heating bill, but you can prevent a much more
costly repair job if pipes freeze and burst.
- If
you will be going away during cold weather, leave the heat on in your
home, set to a temperature no lower than 55° F.